Journal of Ophthalmology
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Ophthalmology

Karakteristik Pasien Keratitis Herpes Simpleks Di PMN RS Mata Cicendo Periode Januari 2021-Desember 2021

Sitti Fitriani (Unknown)
Elfa Ali (Unknown)
Angga Fajriansyah (Unknown)
Arief Akhdestira (Unknown)
Patriotika M (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Apr 2024

Abstract

Purpose : To describe characteristics of the patients herpes simpleks keratitis (HSK) at the National Eye Center Cicendo Eye Hospital Methods : Descriptive-retrospective study was obtained on electronic medical records from January to December 2021 at the National Eye Center Cicendo Eye Hospital Result : From total 121 patients (134 eyes) in this study, there were 60.3% male and 39.7% female. Patients mainly in the age group of 41-50 (30.6%). Bilateral HSK was found in 10.74% in present study. Type of HSK consist of epithelial in 31 eyes, non necrotizing stromal in 38 eyes, necrotizing stromal in 26 eyes, endotheliitis in 9 eyes, keratouveitis in 16 eyes, and neurotropik keratopathy in 14 eyes. Most of patients had visual acuity < 3/60, 44.03% and 37.31% early and last visit, respectively. 12.69% reccurance rate with the highest reccurance in stromal keratitis. Laboratory results showed that the most patients with Immunoglobulin G (IgG) (+) Immunoglobulin M (IgM) (-) anti HSV-1 were detected in 24 patients (19.83%). The treatment was acyclovir ointment, oral acyclovir,corticosteroid eyedrop and antibiotic eyedrop depend on type of HSK. Surgery was performed on 18 eyes, 9 eyes underwent amnion membran transplantation (AMT) patch graft, 8 eyes take lenticule+AMT patch graft and 1 eye reported takes evisceration. Conclusions : Majority type of HSK type were stromal keratitis followed by epithelial keratitis, neurotropik keratopathy, keratouveitis and endotheliitis. Reccurrance of HSK is common. Treatment depends on type of HSK and certain clinical conditions require surgery. Keywords : Herpes simplex keratitis, Characteristics, HSV-1

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

mata

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Ophthalmology is a scientific journal published by Makassar Eye Hospital and accepts articles written in both English and Indonesian expected becoming a media conveying scientific inventions and innovations in medical or health allied fields toward practitioners and academicians. Normally ...