Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)

Differences in The Effectiveness of Lemon Juice (Citrus limon) and Apple Cider Vinegar (Malus pumila Mill) in Whitening Tooth Enamel

Rina Permatasari (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama), Indonesia)
Carenina Claudia (Undergraduated Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama), Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Apr 2025

Abstract

Background: The stability of tooth enamel colour can be affected by foods and beverages due to its fluid absorption properties. Dental bleaching could fix it, but chemical teeth whitening agents have irritating and sensitive effects, therefore, it’s needed to find alternatives for natural teeth whitening ingredients that are safer and affordable. Lemon juice (Citrus limon) and apple cider vinegar (Malus pumila Mill) contain malic acid, which are natural teeth whitening agents. To prove the effect of lemon juice and apple cider vinegar in changing the colour of tooth enamel. Methods: Thirty samples of permanent canine teeth, randomly divided into 3 groups, soaked for 5 days in lemon juice (n=10), apple cider vinegar (n=10), and distilled water (n=10). Measurements were taken using VITA Easyshade V to see the lightness value. Results:The lightness value of lemon juice has the highest significance (p=0,003) among all treatment groups. Conclusion: Lemon juice showed a better number of lightness which means it has better efficiency on teeth whitening rather than apple cider vinegar.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

interdental

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Interdental Journal is a scientific published and supported by Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar and published Three Times a year. The submission process opens throughout the year. All submitted manuscript will be screened with double-blind peer review and editorial decision ...