J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health)
Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April 2025

Characteristics of Patients with Positive Cervical Cancer Screening using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) in Bantul District 2023: A Descriptive Study

Firdaus, Muhammad Reza (Unknown)
Rohmah, Nilna Sa'adatar (Unknown)
Aryanto, Samsu (Unknown)
Wiratama, Bayu Satria (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Apr 2025

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death in Indonesia and is one of the largest burdens on health costs. This study aims to determine the distribution of characteristics of positive cervical cancer screening patients in the Bantul District. Method: A descriptive study using data from cervical cancer screening reports at Bantul District Health Office in 2023 was conducted to observe treatment outcomes, demographic factors (education, age, working status, marital status, and address), nutritional status, and behavior. Cervical cancer screening was done using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). Proportions were calculated for univariate analysis. Results: There were 1,587 females screened and 40 people (2,5%) were positive. Among those positive cases, only 7.5% received cryotherapy and 55% were referred to other health centers (either primary centers with cryotherapy facilities or secondary centers for further treatment). Most of positive cases married (25/25; 100%), non-drinker of alcohol (25/25; 100%), non-smoker (25/25; 100%), had high education levels (17/23; 73.9%), overweight (15/22; 68.2%), 20-44 years old (26/40; 65%), were not working (16/25; 64%), did not regularly consume fruits and vegetables (16/25; 64%), and active physical activity (13/25; 52%). There were variables with missing data ranging from 37.5% to 45%, with the variable that had the most missing data being BMI, while the variable with the most complete data was age. The positive cases were distributed across 9 sub-districts (52,9%). Conclusion: The majority of positive cases were married, non-drinkers of alcohol, non-smokers, higher education levels, overweight, 20-44 years old, not working, unhealthy dietary habits, active physical activity, and 37.5% unknown follow-up. These findings underline the need for targeted interventions to improve follow-up care and conduct follow-up studies regarding risk factors of cervical cancer.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkesmas

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

J-Kemas is a biannual scientific journal focused on issues related to public health, such as (but not limited to) health services and policy, environment and sanitation, social environment and behavior, epidemiology and biostatistics, public health practices, occupational health, child and ...