Rekayasa: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran
Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024)

Optimizing Bio-Oil Yield from Pyrolysis of Spent Bleaching Earth for Liquid Fuel Production

Okzani, Syahrial (Unknown)
Said, Muhammad (Unknown)
Bahrin, David (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Oct 2024

Abstract

Spent Bleaching Earth is an industrial waste generated primarily from vegetable oil processing and contains     20-40% oil by weight, which poses a fire hazard due to the risk of spontaneous combustion. Commonly, Spent Bleaching Earth is processed using extraction methods with solvents like n-hexane, methanol, or steam. However, transforming SBE into liquid fuel via pyrolysis remains underexplored. This research aims to convert into liquid fuel through pyrolysis. The process was conducted at 600 °C for 90 min, resulting in pyrolysis oil with a density of 992.8 kg/m³, a viscosity of 31.21 cSt, a calorific value of 40.63 MJ/kg, and a flash point of 36 °C. Additionally, the oil contained 21.18% phenol compounds. The remaining material from the process, including char, constituted 54% of the original spent bleaching earth mass. These results demonstrate the feasibility of using pyrolysis to convert into a valuable liquid fuel, offering a sustainable approach to manage this hazardous industrial waste while producing energy-rich byproducts. This study underscores the potential of pyrolysis as a waste-to-energy solution and a safer alternative to traditional disposal methods for Spent Bleaching Earth.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

rekayasa

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

REKAYASA journal publishes exciting articles from all fields of research and Engineering Science. The journals primary focus is on research practice and engineering processes utilizing biomass or factory waste. The engineering journal is an open-access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles ...