Journal of Medicine and Health
Vol 3 No 1 (2021)

Atypical Kawasaki Disease in a Two-Year-Old Girl with Initial Presentation of Acute Diarrhea

Desman Situmorang (Universitas Kristen Maranatha)
Permata P Karina (Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Feb 2021

Abstract

Kawasaki Disease is a spectrum of idiopathic, self-limited fever disease affecting childrenunder 5 years old. This disorder can be challenging to be diagnosed by a pediatrician since thereis no specific diagnostic laboratory test. One atypical Kawasaki Disease case presented withgastrointestinal symptoms, a two-year-old girl was hospitalized with fever, accompanied by non-hemorrhagic diarrhea three days before admission. Physical examination revealed unilateralcervical lymph enlargement and mild-moderate dehydration. Initial laboratory examinationresult showed thrombocytosis, leukocytosis (shift to the left), and normal routine fecal analysis.The patient was initially diagnosed with acute diarrhea with mild-moderate dehydration. She wastreated with a rehydration regimen and antibiotic, but her fever persisted. On the third day ofhospitalization, she fulfilled 3 of the classic Kawasaki Disease criteria (conjunctivitis, crackedlips with strawberry tongue, and lymphadenopathy). Further blood work resulted in increased C-reactive protein 43.35 mg/L and ESR 72 mm/hour, while chest X-ray and electrocardiographwere within normal limit. This patient was proceed to Hasan Sadikin General Hospital for furtherexamination and therapy. Atypical Kawasaki Disease can be a puzzling diagnosis due to itsuncommon presentations. Clinicians should importantly keep it in mind as a differential diagnosisin patients with prolonged fever. Keywords: atypical Kawasaki disease; diarrhea; prolonged fever

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmh

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Medicine and Health (JMH) focuses on contributing towards science and research development that can be accessed by researchers and academic practitioners. Journal of Medicine and Health (JMH) is an open access journal, published biannually on every February and August. JMH receives ...