Journal of Medicine and Health
Vol 5 No 2 (2023)

Correlation between SREBP-1c and Prominent Nucleoli Hepatocytes of Type 2 Diabetic Rat Model Induced by Dietylnitrosamine

Wahyuni L Atmadja (Faculty of Medicine Pelita Harapan University)
Erna Kristiani (Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang 15810, Indonesia)
Stella Marleen (Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang 15810, Indonesia)
Veli Sungono (Department of Epidemiology and Statistic, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang 15810, Indonesia)
Young Larasati (Department of Immunopathology Mochtar Riady Institute for Nanotechnology, Tangerang 15810, Indonesia)
Kevin Feraldy (Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang 15810, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2023

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) demonstrates relative risk of cirrhosis towards livercancer. Although the relationship between of type 2 diabetic and cirrhotic toward HCC has beensuggested, the association between SREBP-1c and the number of prominent nucleoli hepatocyteshas not clearly explored. This study aims to prove the correlation between those variables byusing male Wistar rat model given fat diet continued with administration of Streptozotocininjections twice in low dosage and an injection of dietylnitrosamine once a week for 10 weeks. Atweek 16, they were sacrificed, the fresh liver tissue was processed for examining the expressionof SREBP-1c, while the fixative paraffin block was sliced and stained with Hematoxylin Eosin tocount the number of prominent nucleoli hepatocytes. The western blotting result demonstratedincreasing level of SREBP-1c in diabetic rat significantly. The liver sections showed nodulesconsisting of pleomorphic cells, inflammatory cells, and prominent nucleoli hepatocytes. Thecorrelation between level of SREBP-1c and total number of prominent nucleoli hepatocytes wasmeasured with non-parametric correlation method statistically. It demonstrated coefficientr=0,435 with p value=0,037. It is concluded that increasing number of prominent nucleolushepatocytes related to enhancing level of SREBP-1c in the process of T2DM towardsHepatocellular Carcinoma.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmh

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Medicine and Health (JMH) focuses on contributing towards science and research development that can be accessed by researchers and academic practitioners. Journal of Medicine and Health (JMH) is an open access journal, published biannually on every February and August. JMH receives ...