Journal of Medicine and Health
Vol 7 No 1 (2025)

Platelet-To-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictor of Disability Prognosis in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients at Bethesda Hospital

Bagaskara, Arya T (Unknown)
Pinzon, Rizaldy (Unknown)
Mitasari, Pradita S (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2025

Abstract

Stroke precipitates a neuroinflammatory response. Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is an inflammatory biomarker conveying plaque adhesion and infarct volume. A high level of PLR is associated with stroke patient’s poor clinical outcomes. This study highlights PLR's potential as a predictive biomarker for post-stroke disability. This study aims to measure PLR at admission and to investigate its potential as a predictor for post-stroke disability. A retrospective cohort study was designed with 98 subjects from Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta. ROC/AUC analyzed PLR to find the optimal cut-off value. Risk factors were analyzed to find the correlation and causality. From 98 patients, the optimal PLR cut-off is 146.86. A significant positive correlation was observed between PLR and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores (p=0.017), and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores (p=0.043). A significant mean difference in PLR values was also identified between mRS outcomes (p=0.017). PLR was a predictor for mRS (OR=4.051, p=0.037), although it did not predict NIHSS outcomes. The findings indicate that PLR is predictive of post-stroke disability in cases of ischemic stroke. An elevation in PLR suggests a disequilibrium between inflammatory mediators and neuroprotective factors. In conclusion, PLR has the potential as a predictor for post-stroke disability in ischemic stroke

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmh

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Medicine and Health (JMH) focuses on contributing towards science and research development that can be accessed by researchers and academic practitioners. Journal of Medicine and Health (JMH) is an open access journal, published biannually on every February and August. JMH receives ...