Jurnal Proteksi Agrikultura
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): MAY, JURNAL PROTEKSI AGRIKULTURA

Kemampuan produk bioinsektisida komersial berbahan aktif Metarhizium sp. dalam menyebabkan kematian larva Oryctes rhinoceros L.

Fakhrurreza, Moch Fakhmi (Unknown)
Fitriana, Yuyun (Unknown)
Suharjo, Radix (Unknown)
Swibawa, I Gede (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Apr 2024

Abstract

The rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) is a significant pest reported to attack nearly all coconut and oil palm plantations in Indonesia. Metarhizium sp., a well-known biological control agent, has broad-spectrum insecticidal properties due to its production of destruxin toxins, which are particularly toxic to O. rhinoceros. However, the effectiveness of dry-formulation bioinsecticides containing Metarhizium for controlling this pest has not yet been fully assessed. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the potential of a dry-formulated Metarhizium sp. bioinsecticide to induce mortality in O. rhinoceros larvae. The research objectives were: 1) to assess the ability of the dry formulation bioinsecticide with Metarhizium as the active ingredient to induce mortality in O. rhinoceros larvae; 2) to determine the most effective dose of the dry formulation bioinsecticide with Metarhizium sp. for causing high mortality rates in O. rhinoceros. The study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments: 37.5 g (P1), 28.13 g (P2), 18.75 g (P3), and 9.38 g (P4) of Metarhizium sp., along with a control (P5). Each experimental unit consisted of a 1000 ml jar containing 500 g of coconut stem powder and five O. rhinoceros larvae, replicated five times with a total of 125 larvae. Analysis was conducted using the LSD test at a 5% significance level. Results indicated that the bioinsecticide was effective, with the most effective dose being 18.75 g, which resulted in 76.00% mortality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry

Description

Jurnal Proteksi Agrikultura (JPA) publishes research articles related to plant pests, plant pathogens, and the management of plant damage caused by these pests and pathogens in tropical and subtropical regions. In addition to original research papers, JPA also features short communications and ...