Jurnal Proteksi Agrikultura
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MAY, JURNAL PROTEKSI AGRIKULTURA

Uji toksisitas ekstrak daun tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) terhadap mortalitas ulat Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith pada tanaman jagung

Syahrani, Kristinda (Unknown)
Purnomo, Purnomo (Unknown)
Sudarsono, Hamim (Unknown)
Swibawa, I Gede (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Mar 2025

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is an annual cereal crop that has high economic value and has the potential to be developed in Indonesia. However, corn production can be hindered due to the attack of caterpillar pests (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E Smith). The fall armyworm attacks the young leaves of corn plants which can cause the failure of leaf shoot formation. However, the attack can be controlled by using plant-based pesticides. One of the plants that can be used as a plant-based pesticide is tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabacum L.). This study aims to determine the effect of several consentration of  tobacco leaf extract on the mortality of fall armyworm  in vitro as well as to determine LC50 from all S. frugiperda test larvae that have been treated with tobacco leaf extract. This research was carried out in January-June 2024 at the Plant Pest Science and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University. This study uses Randomized Group Design (RAK) for the basis of grouping with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Tobacco leaf extract used in this study were:   0% (control), 0,5% (T1), 1% (T2), 1,5% (T3), 2% (T4), 2,5% (T5) with 4 replications so that 24  experimental units were obtained, each experimental unit was in the form of 10 instar larvae of 3 corn caterpillars. The results of this study showed that the use of tobacco leaf extract at concentrations of 1,5%, 2%, and 2,5% caused mortality of 100% for 30 days of observation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry

Description

Jurnal Proteksi Agrikultura (JPA) publishes research articles related to plant pests, plant pathogens, and the management of plant damage caused by these pests and pathogens in tropical and subtropical regions. In addition to original research papers, JPA also features short communications and ...