The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning (JISDeP)
Vol 6 No 1 (2025)

Youth, Agriculture, and Food Security: Understanding the Farmer Regeneration Challenge in Sumatra

Nurarifin Nurarifin (BPS-Statistics Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.)
Bayu Dwi Kurniawan (BPS-Statistics Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2025

Abstract

Agriculture plays a major role in Sumatra’s economy, however, younger generations lack interest in the agriculture sector. This will affect farmer regeneration, thus threatening food security. Currently, comprehensive analyses that reveal the level of farmer regeneration remain scarce. This study seeks to examine the level of farmer regeneration by understanding the determinants of an individual to be a farmer. In addition, we aim to assess the impact of young farmers on food security by utilizing the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) from 2018 to 2022. Logistic regression is used to examine how individual characteristics influence the likelihood of being employed as a farmer. The result of the study shows that only a very limited proportion of farmers' descendants in Sumatra choose to carry on their family farming business. Typically, younger individuals, women, individuals with at least a high school degree, and those who attended training, have migrated and adopted digital technology, tend to be more reluctant to become farmers. The analysis also highlights that promoting opportunities for young farmers and lowering the prevalence of undernourishment has a favourable effect on food security. To address the low percentage of younger individuals choosing farming, policies should focus on attracting educated youth through targeted training and incentives. Enhancing digital access and modernizing agriculture can also improve productivity and food security by reducing undernourishment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jisdep

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

The journal aimed at studying the issues of sustainable development (in terms of politics, economics, social, culture, environment, peace and justice, energy, and other strategic issues) from around the world to later be used as policy material in sustainable development planning in Indonesia, ...