Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan

Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Efficacy of Red Ginger Extract (Zingiber Officinale Rosc. Var Rubrum) Against Staphylococcus aureus Using the Kirby-Bauer Disc Diffusion Method

Sitti Qonitah (Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia)
Nasrudin Andi Mappaware (Departemen Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, RSP Ibnu Sina YW-UMI, Indonesia)
Muh. Wirawan Harahap (Departemen Anesthesiology, Intensive Therapy & Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, RSP Ibnu Sina YW-UMI, Indonesia)
Ida Royani (Departemen Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, RSP Ibnu Sina YW- UMI, Indonesia)
Nurfachanti Fattah (Departemen Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 May 2025

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, particularly Staphylococcus aureus, necessitates the exploration of alternative treatments. This study investigates the antibacterial efficacy of red ginger extract (Zingiber officinale Rosc. var. Rubrum) against Staphylococcus aureus using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Fresh red ginger was extracted using 96% ethanol, and varying concentrations (50%, 75%, and 100%) were tested for their ability to inhibit bacterial growth. The results indicated that at 50% and 75% concentrations, the inhibition zones ranged from 6.2 mm to 9.5 mm, categorizing them as resistant. In contrast, the 100% concentration yielded inhibition zones between 14.2 mm and 16.9 mm, classified as intermediate. These findings suggest that red ginger extract possesses significant antibacterial properties, particularly at higher concentrations, although it remains less effective than standard antibiotics like chloramphenicol. The study highlights the potential of red ginger extract as a natural alternative for treating Staphylococcus aureus infections, emphasizing the need for further research on dosage variations, solvent types, and toxicity assessments to optimize its therapeutic application. Overall, red ginger extract could serve as a promising candidate in the fight against antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

gelinkes

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Description

Jurnal GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan [e-ISSN: 2407-8948 | DOI: 10.36568] is a journal aims to be a leading peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on environmental health or public health as well as ...