E-Journal of Tourism
Volume 12 Number 1 (March 2025)

The Influence of Push and Pull Factors of Tourism on Decision-Making and Behavior of Domestic Tourists in Batu City, East Java

A. Faidlal Rahman (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia)
Mufarrohah Mufarrohah (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2025

Abstract

Batu City, known for its diverse tourist attractions and supporting facilities, has become a favored destination for domestic tourists. Visitor motivations vary, influenced by internal (push) and external (pull) factors that affect their decision-making and travel behavior. This study applied a quantitative approach to examine the influence of push and pull motivational factors on tourist decision-making and behavior. A total of 100 domestic tourists were selected through accidental sampling, and data were collected using closed-ended questionnaires with a Likert scale. Analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS 3.0. The findings revealed that: (1) Push factors significantly influenced tourist decision-making (p = 0.003); (2) Pull factors also significantly influenced tourist decision-making (p = 0.000); and (3) Tourist decision-making significantly affected tourist behavior (p = 0.000). These results suggest that the Batu City Government should continue enhancing the quality and uniqueness of its attractions, diversifying tourism products, and improving visitor facilities to strengthen its appeal to domestic tourists and support sustainable tourism development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eot

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities

Description

E-Journal of Tourism promotes and enhances research developments in the field of tourism. The journal provides an international platform for debate and dissemination of research findings whilst also facilitating the discussion of new research areas and techniques. E-Journal of Tourism continues to ...