Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): April 2025

Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Silvery Mole-Rats in Morogoro Region, Tanzania

Debora Elias Shija (Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical, Sokoine University Science of Agriculture, Morogoro)
Jahashi S. Nzalawahe (Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology and Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical, Sokoine University Science of Agriculture, Morogoro)
Mungo Kisinza Ngalameno (Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical, Sokoine University Science of Agriculture, Morogoro)
Eliakunda M. Mafie (Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology and Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical, Sokoine University Science of Agriculture, Morogoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2025

Abstract

Background: Exploring the nematode diversity in silvery mole rats opens up a fascinating avenue for understanding the intricate relationships between underground-dwelling mammals and their parasites. It is intriguing to consider the potential transmission of parasitic zoonotic between humans, livestock, and silvery mole rats due to the notable interactions of these animals. Purpose:  This study aims to acquire crucial information about the nematode fauna in silvery mole rats in the Morogoro region, Tanzania. Method: A survey of nematode parasites in silvery mole rats was conducted in the Morogoro region, from March to June 2023. Collected rats were euthanized using Diethyl Ether, and dissected to remove the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Adult worms were collected and preserved in 70% ethanol. A flotation method and lactophenol mounting techniques were employed to process gastrointestinal contents and adult roundworms. The prevalence of nematodes was computed, and a chi-square test was applied to assess the relationship, a p-value< 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The examination of the gastrointestinal tract contents revealed two nematode taxa; Physaloptera spp and Strongyloides spp. The overall prevalence of nematode infection was 38.69% (53/137), with Physaloptera species being the most prevalent (37.22%). Adult rats had a lower infection risk than sub-adult rats. Female silvery mole rats were at higher risk of being infected compared to males. Conclusion: The study established two nematodes in silvery mole rats of Morogoro region, Tanzania, which are Physaloptera spp and Strongyloides spp.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAVEST

Publisher

Subject

Veterinary

Description

The scope of this journal is all about Veterinary Science and Technology field such as Animal Nutrition, Applied Veterinary Reproduction, Applied Veterinary Parasitology, Applied Veterinary Microbiology, Veterinary Public Health, Applied Veterinary Clinic. Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and ...