Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan
Vol 6, No 1 (2025): April

Pengaruh intervensi pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) berbasis menu lokal terhadap wasting pada balita di Sukoharjo

Nur Lailatul Muhlishoh (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Listiyani Hidayati (Dosen Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Muwakidah Muwakidah (Dosen Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Apr 2025

Abstract

Background: Supplementary feeding (PMT) is one of the interventions aimed at reducing the incidence of wasting among toddlers. The macronutrient content in PMT plays a role in improving toddlers' weight, thereby potentially reducing wasting rates. Objective: To determine the effect of PMT in reducing wasting rates among toddlers.Methods: This study used a pre-and-post design without a control group, involving 35 subjects selected through a multistage random sampling method. The intervention was conducted over 90 days from January to March 2024, using a 10-day menu cycle. Data on wasting toddlers were obtained from secondary data provided by the Sukoharjo District Health Office, measured using the Weight-for-Height (WHZ) indicator and analyzed using WHO Anthro. A wasting child is defined as having a WHZ score between -3 SD and <-2 SD, while severe wasting is defined as a WHZ score <-3 SD. Data analysis employed the Wilcoxon test for non-normally distributed data. Results: The study showed that the average WHZ score of toddlers before PMT was -2,4 SD, improving to -1,8 SD after the intervention. PMT increased the nutritional status of wasting and severely wasting toddlers to normal in 57,1% of cases. A significant difference was observed in the nutritional status of toddlers before and after PMT (P = 0,001).Conclusion: PMT is proven effective in reducing the prevalence of wasting among toddlers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gikes

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan (Nutrition and Health) is a peer-reviewed journal of a scientific nature contained in the Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health of Aceh, who publish high quality of nutrition and health-related individuals, populations, groups and communities who are vulnerable ...