Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): [The 3th MICTOPH] Fullpaper

WHO SRQ-20 OUTCOMES IN MOTHERS OF CHILDREN 6-23 MONTHS BY FECAL DISPOSAL AND DRINKING WATER SOURCE FACTORS

Muhamad Z. Saefurrohim (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Mulawarman)
Intan Zainafree (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Mulawarman)
Muhammad A. Fitrah (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Mulawarman)
Dewi N.D. Utomo (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Mulawarman)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2025

Abstract

Background : Most studies tended to focus on the association of health conditions or tantrum behavior in toddlers with maternal mental health. There was limited in-depth research on the relationship between environmental quality, such as fecal disposal and drinking water sources, and maternal mental health. Objective : This study aimed to determine the differences in WHO SRQ-20 scores and the association of WHO SRQ-20 outcomes with fecal disposal factors and drinking water sources. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study used secondary data from RISKESDAS 2018, involving 670 mothers with children aged 6-23 months. The WHO SRQ-20 questionnaire was used to measure general mental health disorders. Mann-Whitney analysis was conducted to determine the difference in scores, while Chi-Square was used to examine the association of WHO SRQ-20 outcomes with toddler feces disposal factors and drinking water sources. All analyses were performed using SPSS 22.0, with a significance value of <0.05. Results : The analysis showed that inappropriate fecal disposal and poor drinking water sources increased the total WHO SRQ-20 score (p=0.003, & p=0.041). Both factors were positively correlated with seven common mental health symptoms in mothers with children aged 6-23 months, including no appetite, difficulty thinking, difficulty making decisions, feelings of fear, trembling hands, and indigestion, with significant p-values (p<0.05) for each symptom. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Environmental quality, especially inappropriate fecal disposal and poor drinking water sources, was significantly correlated with increased mental health symptoms among mothers with children aged 6-23 months.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mictoph

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

The Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health (MICTOPH) is an annual international conference organized by the Faculty of Public Health (FKM), Universitas Mulawarman. This event serves as a platform to gather and integrate diverse, constructive, and comprehensive ideas, concepts, ...