Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Vol 21 No 4 (2023): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN

Pesticide Exposure and Increased Liver Enzyme Activity among Suburban Horticultural

Ahmad Dahlan (Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi, Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia)
James Perdinan Simanjuntak (Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi, Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia)
Raden Mustopa (Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi, Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia)
Devi Oktarina Putri (Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi, Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia)
Putrilia Amanda (Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi, Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia)
Adinda Cahyaning Ratri (Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi, Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia)
Ahmad Syathibi (Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi, Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia)
Sabarudin Sabarudin (Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi, Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia)
Haflin Haflin (Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi, Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Dec 2023

Abstract

Horticultural farmers use chemicals such as pesticides to increase productivity and product quality. Exposure to pesticides can cause health problems, especially in the liver. A reference for evaluating liver function is blood test results for ALT, AST, ALP, and GGT activity. This study aimed to characterize the transaminase enzyme activity in horticultural farmers in the southern ring road area of Jambi City based on the risk factors associated with pesticide exposure. This study employed a cross-sectional study approach in conjunction with a descriptive method. Thirty-four participants were involved, and blood samples were obtained from each for analysis in a lab. A photometer was utilized in the Medical Laboratory Technology department at Health Polytechnic of Jambi to measure the activity of liver enzymes. This study found some respondents who experienced increased enzyme activity, namely ALT: 8 people (23.5%), AST: 3 people (8.8%), ALP: 1 person (2.9%), and GGT: 1 person (2.9%.). Based on the risk description observed, it was known that the intensity of pesticide exposure showed a significant increase only in ALT enzyme activity (p=0.0048), while adherence to mask-wearing increased ALT (p=0.0018) and GGT (p=0.0134). This study discovered that wearing a mask and the amount of pesticide exposure can increase enzyme activity, which may indicate liver impairment in the horticultural farmers under observation. Workers are expected to pay greater attention to workplace safety by wearing masks and applying pesticides in the recommended dosages.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

infokes

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Info Kesehatan with registered number ISSN 0216-504X (Print), 2620-536X (Online) is a scientific journal which managed by the Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang in cooperation with Indonesian Oral Health and Therapists Association with the MoU. The ...