Moderating Role of Health Services and Personnel on the Relationship between Education, Income, and Crude Birth Rate in Bogor Regency, Indonesia

Budi Susetyo (Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor)
Novel Anak Lyndon (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi)
Yuggo Afrianto (Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor)
Riny Kusumawati (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah, Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Bogor)
Widyasari Widyasari (Universitas Ibn Khaldun,Bogor)
Fety Fatimah (Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor)
Desmy Riani (Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor)

Journal of Governance and Public Policy
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): June 2024

This study examined the factors that influence the crude birth rate (CBR) in Bogor Regency, Indonesia. The study objectives were to (1) determine the relationship between education and CBR, (2) determine the relationship between income and CBR, and (3) determine the moderating effect of healthcare services and personnel on the relationship between education and CBR. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a sample of 259 respondents. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and moderating effect analysis. The results show that education and income have a significant impact on CBR. However, income has a non-linear relationship. Higher income can lower the CBR in the Bogor district. Health services can moderate the relationship between education and CBR. The findings of this study suggest that education and income are important factors that influence CBR in Bogor Regency.