This study aims to analyze the effect of the Fraud Triangle consisting of pressure, opportunity, and rationalization on the financial performance of transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021-2024 period. Financial statement fraud is a form of manipulation that can harm investors and damage the integrity of the capital market. The research method used is quantitative with an emphasis on empirical studies. The data used are financial reports and annual reports of companies sampled as many as 12 companies using financial reports for 2021-2024 using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple regression to determine the effect of each variable in the Fraud Triangle, namely DER, TATO and ROE on the condition of the financial statements evaluated using the Beneish M-Score. Research findings, pressure and opportunity have a significant impact on the state of financial statement fraud, while rationalization does not have a significant impact on financial statements which provides important implications for regulators and business people to improve internal monitoring and development to prevent the occurrence of financial statement conditions.
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