Asian Journal Science and Engineering
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Asian Journal Science and Engineering

DEEP LEARNING FOR CARNATIC AND NON-CARNATIC MUSIC CLASSIFICATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CNN AND RNN ARCHITECTURES

Manikandan, Chitrarasu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

This study articulates a deep learning approach for classifying Carnatic and Non-Carnaticmusic using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). Thedifferential features, such as microtones, and improvisational structures of Carnatic music causesevere difficulties in the application of automated genre classification. Thus, audio features ofMFCCs, chroma features, and spectrograms were extracted to capture key spectral and tonalproperties in order to realize excellent classification. The CNN model achieved an accuracy of 95.1%,outperforming the RNN model's 93.8%, with ROC-AUC scores of 0.96 and 0.94, respectively. Thesemetrics indicate the CNN’s effectiveness in handling complex spatial features in audio data, while theRNN provided valuable insights into sequential patterns. This Result highlights CNN’s advantages incapturing the intricacies of genre classification for culturally rich music forms like Carnatic. Futureresearch will focus on increasing the performance of such models, and leveraging both spatial andtemporal dimensions in audio might happen using hybrid CNN-RNN architectures. Also, this researchcontributes to the advancement of technology around music classification with promising avenues tocultural preservation and digital archiving of music.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

ajse

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Asian Journal Science and Engineering publishes all those best ideas from the science, which can be introduced in the engineering. Since, obtaining the high-quality, competitive products is based on introducing high technologies from various independent spheres of scientific researches, but united ...