Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
Vol. 31 No. 3 (2025)

The Correlation between Cardiac and Liver Function in Children with Heart Failure

Utamayasa, I Ketut Alit (Unknown)
Wicaksono, Henry (Unknown)
Karyani, Enny (Unknown)
Nastiti, Prima Hari (Unknown)
Setyoboedi, Bagus (Unknown)
Rahman, Mahrus A. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2025

Abstract

The liver has a complex dual blood supply, which makes it more resistant to hepatocyte necrosis due to hemodynamic disturbances. Prior hemodynamic data has indicated that an elevation in right atrial pressure in patients with heart failure may result in aberrant cholestatic markers of liver function. This cross-sectional study examined the correlation between ejection fraction and liver function in 85 children (1–18 years) with congenital or acquired heart disease. Echocardiography assessed TAPSE, Tricuspid Regurgitation (TR), E/A ratio, and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF), while liver function was evaluated using total bilirubin and SGPT. Results showed a strong negative correlation between TAPSE and total bilirubin (p=0.001, r= -0.725) and a moderate positive correlation between tricuspid regurgitation and total bilirubin (p=0.001, r=0.548). The E/A ratio, LVEF, and total bilirubin showed weak correlations, while TAPSE and SGPT had a weak negative correlation (p=0.025, r= -0.243). No correlation was found between TR, E/A ratio, LVEF, and SGPT. A strong correlation existed between heart failure severity and total bilirubin (p=0.001, r=0.603), but not with SGPT. These results highlight the correlation between the severity of heart failure and liver impairment by indicating that decreasing right ventricular function correlates to elevated total bilirubin.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

patologi

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of ...