The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research
Vol 28, No 1 (2025): IJAR January 2025

The Influence of Audit Committee Characteristics on Firm Profitability in Ghana

Musah, Alhassan (Takoradi Technical University)
Ayaiga, Charles (Takoradi Technical University)
Blay, Marshall Wellington (Takoradi Technical University)
Okyere, Daniel Odei (Takoradi Technical University)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2025

Abstract

This study explored how audit committee characteristics—specifically independence, meeting frequency, size, and financial expertise—affect the profitability of companies listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange. Using secondary data from industrial firms spanning 2010 to 2020, the research focused on Return on Assets (ROA) as the key performance measure. The independent variables were AC size, financial expertise, meeting frequency, and independence. The findings revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between ROA, AC independence, and financial expertise. However, the results also indicated a significant negative correlation between audit committee size and firm performance (FP), suggesting that larger committees may hinder profitability. The study underscored the critical role of independent and financially knowledgeable audit committees in enhancing corporate governance and improving financial outcomes for publicly listed firms in Ghana. These findings emphasize the importance of robust audit committee features in promoting transparency, accountability, and better financial performance for industrial companies on the Ghana Stock Exchange.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijar

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Private Sector : 1. Financial Accounting and Stock Market 2. Management and Behavioural Accounting 3. Information System, Auditing, and Proffesional Ethics 4. Taxation 5. Shariah Accounting 6. Accounting Education 7. Corporate Governance Public Sector 1. Financial Accounting 2. ...