Mandalika Mathematics and Educations Journal
Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Edisi Juni

The Curve Estimation Nonparametric Regression Multiresponse Mixed with Truncated Spline, Fourier Series, and Kernel

Sukran, Ade Matao (Unknown)
I Nyoman Budiantara (Unknown)
Vita Ratnasari (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study formulates a nonparametric regression model for multiresponse data by combining three estimators: truncated spline, Fourier series, and kernel function. Each estimator captures specific characteristics. Truncated spline capture local traits with knot points, while fourier series capture periodic patterns and kernel estimators provide flexible smoothing for unknown functional forms. The model proposed is under an additive assumption where each predictor contributes independently to each response. Estimation is done with Weighted Least Squares (WLS) method which is efficient in managing the correlations between the multiresponse variables. The final multiresponse nonparametric regression curve estimator combining truncated spline, Fourier series, and kernel is given by \\hat{\mu} = \hat{f} + \hat{g} + \hat{h}\] obtained by solving the WLS optimization problem: [\min_{\boldsymbol{\beta}, \boldsymbol{\alpha}} \{ \boldsymbol{\varepsilon}' W \boldsymbol{\varepsilon} \} =\min_{\boldsymbol{\beta}, \boldsymbol{\alpha}} \left\{ (\mathbf{y}^* - U \boldsymbol{\beta} - Z \boldsymbol{\alpha})' W (\mathbf{y}^* - U \boldsymbol{\beta} - Z \boldsymbol{\alpha}) \right\}.\]. The solution to this problem results in the mixed estimator, which can be expressed as: \[\hat{\boldsymbol{\mu}} = E \mathbf{y} \quad \text{with} \quad E = UB + ZA + T.\]

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MANDALIKA

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

Mandalika Mathematics and Education Journal adalah Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika yang dikelola oleh Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Mataram. Fokus dan ruang lingkup dari jurnal ini adalah artikel ilmiah baik berupa hasil penelitian, review artikel maupun kajian ...