Al-Qalam
Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al-Qalam

THE SOMBALABU TRADITION IN THE TOLAKI TRIBE OF KONAWE REGENCY: AN ISLAMIC LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

Jumasran Jumasran (Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Wawotobi)
Ikbal Ikbal (Institute of Islamic Studies (IAI) Rawa Aopa)
Risman Munanto (Institute of Islamic Studies (IAI) Rawa Aopa)
Reni Yunus (Philippine Women's University)
Sarlita Puspita (Lakidende University)
Muh. Ikhsan (State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Kendari)
Kartini Kartini (State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Kendari)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study explores the Sombalabu tradition from the perspective of Islamic law, emphasizing its validity within both customary and religious frameworks. Utilizing an ethnographic approach, this qualitative research aims to understand cultural phenomena within their natural contexts. Informants were selected through purposive sampling and included three Islamic religious scholars and two Tolaki traditional leaders, whose perspectives are essential in capturing the socio-cultural dimensions of Sombalabu. Data were primarily collected through in-depth interviews, focusing on the core essence of the tradition and its relation to Islamic marriage principles. The findings indicate that Sombalabu is not recognized as a valid form of marriage or divorce under Islamic law, due to the absence of a valid marriage contract (ijab-qabul) and the failure to follow the prescribed legalThe Sombalabu Tradition In The Tolaki … - Jumasran, et. al | 195procedures governing divorce. Furthermore, the study reveals that Sombalabu does not meet the criteria of ‘urf shahih (valid custom), rendering it legally void. The ethnographic analysis also shows that the detrimental consequences of Sombalabu outweigh any perceived benefits, making it incompatible with Islamic legal values. Given its potential to disrupt social order and individual well-being, the study concludes that Sombalabu should not be acknowledged as a legitimate practice within Islamic jurisprudence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Alqalam

Publisher

Subject

Religion

Description

Al-Qalam Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan 2 edisi dalam setahun oleh Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar. Terbit sejak tahun 1990. Fokus Kajian Jurnal berkaitan dengan penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya. Lingkup Jurnal meliputi Bimbingan ...