Jejaring Administrasi Publik (JAP)
Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jejaring Administrasi Publik

A paradox between declining minimum service standards and increasing non-formal targets in Lumajang.

Utama, Wahyu Anugrah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study evaluates the fulfillment of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in basic education in Lumajang Regency. Using the Human Capital Theory approach, it analyzes how government budget allocation impacts education quality. The findings indicate that despite significant budget allocations, challenges persist in meeting minimum service targets, particularly in equality education. In-depth interviews with Education Office officials reveal several obstacles, including limited resources, inadequate facilities, and low public awareness of equality education. The study highlights that although the Lumajang Regency government has allocated substantial funds for education, disparities remain in service achievements. The budget distribution prioritizes primary and secondary education, while non-formal education, particularly equality education, receives less attention. As a result, the achievement rate for equality education remains significantly lower compared to other educational sectors. To address these issues, this study recommends a more holistic and integrated strategy. Key suggestions include enhancing public awareness campaigns, optimizing non-APBD funding sources such as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives and village funds, and leveraging technology to improve educational accessibility and quality. Additionally, teacher training programs and better infrastructure investments are essential to enhance educational outcomes. A systematic evaluation and monitoring framework, supported by technology and independent institutions, is necessary to track progress and ensure policy effectiveness. By implementing these strategies, the Lumajang Regency government can improve education service standards, reduce disparities, and foster sustainable human resource development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAP

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Jejaring Administrasi Publik (JAP) adalah jurnal dengan akses terbuka dan peer-review jurnal. Tujuan dari JAP adalah untuk menerbitkan artikel-artikel kritis dan orisinal yang memajukan pemahaman teoritis, praktik administrasi negara/publik melalui penelitian. Jurnal JAP mendorong, dan terbuka pada ...