Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Vol. 30 No. 2 (2025): June

Histopathology of Gills and Liver of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Infected with Streptococcus agalactiae and Fed with Fermented Herbal Medicine

Siallagan, Romensius Anggi AW (Unknown)
Syawal, Henni (Unknown)
Riauwaty, Morina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2025

Abstract

Streptococcus agalactiae is a pathogen that causes significant losses in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) aquaculture. One alternative control is the use of natural ingredients such as fermented herbs. This study aims to analyze changes in the histopathological structure of the gills and liver of tilapia fish fed with feed containing fermented herbs after being infected with S. agalactiae. The research was conducted from March to December 2023 at the Laboratory of Parasites and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau and Bukittinggi Veterinary Center. The method used was a one-factor, completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replicates. The treatments consisted of negative control (Kn), positive control (Kp), and three feed treatments with fermented herbal medicine doses of 100 (P1), 125 (P2), and 150 mL/kg feed (P3). S. agalactiae infection was carried out on day 31 at a dose of 10⁸ CFU/mL. The results showed that the P3 treatment gave the best results, characterized by minimal damage to gill tissue (only hypertrophy) and liver (mild vacuolar degeneration) and the highest survival rate of 83.33%. In conclusion, adding fermented herbal medicine at a dose of 150 mL/kg feed can increase the immunity of tilapia against S. agalactiae infection, as shown through the improvement of organ tissue structure and improved survival

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPK

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Fisheries and Marine was published by the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine of the Universitas Riau in 2007. The scope of the research included: Aquaculture, fisheries socioeconomic, fisheries technology, management of aquatic resources, utilization of fisheries and marine ...