This study aims to analyze and provide empirical evidence regarding the effects of thin capitalization, return on assets, capital intensity, and audit fees on tax aggressiveness. This is a quantitative study utilizing secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website, specifically from the official websites of listed companies. The population in this study comprises banking companies listed on the IDX from 2019 to 2023. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 95 firm-year observations that met the research criteria. The results of the study indicate that return on assets has a significant effect on tax aggressiveness, and capital intensity also significantly influences tax aggressiveness. However, thin capitalization and audit fees do not have a significant effect on tax aggressiveness.
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