Healthcare Nursing Journal
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): HealthCare Nursing Journal

Effectiveness of Reminiscence Therapy on Elderly Depression

Pratama, Aditha Angga (Unknown)
Putu Agus Ariana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2025

Abstract

Depression is a common mental health issue among older adults, especially in rural areas where access to psychosocial support is limited. One promising non-pharmacological approach is reminiscence therapy (RT), which encourages emotional expression and social connection through structured memory-sharing. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of community-based reminiscence therapy in reducing depressive symptoms among elderly individuals at the Kubutambahan I Public Health Center in Bali, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental pre-test–post-test control group design was used with 40 elderly participants divided evenly into intervention and control groups. Depression levels were assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). Demographic data were comparable between groups. Post-intervention results showed a significant decrease in mean GDS scores in the intervention group (from 9.1 to 5.4; p < 0.001), while the control group experienced no significant changes. Qualitative feedback highlighted improvements in emotional relief and social engagement. Reminiscence therapy significantly reduced depression in elderly participants in a short period. This intervention should be integrated into primary care services, particularly in rural settings, to enhance elderly mental health through scalable, community-based approaches.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

healtcare

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Healthcare Nursing Journal merupakan salah satu Journal Elektronik yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala, dan merupakan fasilitas bagi civitas akademika pada bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan. Memuat berbagai karya tulis ...