KENDALI: Economics and Social Humanities
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): KENDALI: Economics and Social Sciences Humanities.

Drivers of Bank Profitability: A Study of ROA Determinants at the Yogyakarta Regional Development Bank

Bambang Jatmiko (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2025

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of operational efficiency (BOPO), net interest margin (NIM), non-performing loans (NPL), statutory reserve requirements (GWM), and capital adequacy ratio (KPMM) on return on assets (ROA) at the Regional Development Bank of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The analysis is based on monthly data spanning from January 2017 to December 2024. A multiple linear regression model is employed to assess the relationship between the selected financial ratios and ROA. The empirical findings reveal that BOPO, GWM, and KPMM have a statistically significant negative effect on ROA, while NIM exerts a positive influence. Conversely, NPL is found to have no significant effect on ROA. The results suggest that bank management should prioritize enhancing operational efficiency and capital structure, while also optimizing interest margin policies, to improve overall profitability.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

kendali

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

KENDALI: Economics and Social Sciences Humanities (E-ISSN 2962-5459) is a high-quality, open-access peer-reviewed scientific journal published three times a year (July, November, April) by Asian Publisher. KENDALI: Economics and Social Sciences Humanities periodic scientific journals published based ...