The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights
Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)

Legal Framework and Taxation Challenges on Digital Services in Indonesia: A Normative Legal Analysis

Rahmawati, Diah Ayu (Unknown)
Haryono, Haryono (Unknown)
Endarto, Budi (Unknown)
Sanusi, Ruchan (Unknown)
Prayogi, Yoga Adi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

The rapid expansion of digital services in Indonesia has introduced significant challenges to its legal and taxation frameworks. This study employs a normative legal analysis to explore gaps and inefficiencies in Indonesia's existing regulations, with a focus on the taxation of digital services. While initiatives such as VAT on digital goods and services (PMK 48/2020) have broadened the tax base, enforcement and compliance challenges persist, particularly for non-resident providers. Comparative analysis with global frameworks, such as the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) initiative and the EU’s Digital Services Tax (DST), highlights potential pathways for reform tailored to Indonesia’s context. The study concludes with recommendations for harmonized legal frameworks, strengthened enforcement mechanisms, and policies balancing innovation with fair taxation. These reforms are essential for Indonesia to achieve a sustainable and equitable digital economy.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

eslhr

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Associated with the Eastasouth Institute, the ESLHR - The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights is a three-times-a-year publication and aims to publish scientific papers on issues involving Law and Human Rights, from an interdisciplinary perspective, encouraging the dialogue with other areas of Law and ...