Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): (Available online: 1 August 2017)

Performance analysis of color matching technique for teeth classification based on color histogram

Justiawan Justiawan (Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Riyanto Sigit (Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya Kampus PENS, Raya ITS, Sukolilo, Indonesia)
Zainal Arief (Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya Kampus PENS, Raya ITS, Sukolilo, Indonesia)
Dian A. Wahjuningrum (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2017

Abstract

Objective: Color matching technique is one of the requirement in clinical dentistry. Using dental shade selection can help the dentist to determine the suitable color for the patients during fabrication of prosthesis. However the lack of dentists’ knowledge in color science due to many kinds of shade guide becomes a problem in the field of dentistry. So color matching technique by using digital images are feasible solution when suitable color features have been properly manipulated.Material and Methods: Separating the color features of digital images into RGB and HSV feature spaces are the first step of this system. Due to many features in this step, it requires some classifier algorithm according to the shade type of teeth. In this paper, we proposed color teeth classification for dental shade selection using DT, NN, and K-nearest neighbors algorithm based on color histogram feature spaces.Results: The result showed that on using the KNN algorithm it achieved 96.67% in learning process and 90% in testing process which had error level (0.183).Conclusion: It proves that our proposed system have high similarity in color matching according to the learning and testing process.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdmfs

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science (J Dentomaxillofac Sci) is an international, peer-reviewed, and open access journal published in English language. Our journal aims to keep dentists informed of developments and advances in general dentistry and its different specialties in an easy-to-read ...