Kajian Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Terapan
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Kajian Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Terapan (KEAT)

Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat terhadap Aktivitas Pertambangan di Raja Ampat Menggunakan Support Vector Machine dan Naïve Bayes dengan Teknik SMOTE

Fitri Dwianasari (Unknown)
Rohmah Diah Yani (Unknown)
Karlina Novianto Laksono (Unknown)
Nurhafillah Mujaliza (Unknown)
Riza Fahlapi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2025

Abstract

Mining activities in the Raja Ampat area have sparked various public reactions, both supportive and critical, particularly on social media platforms such as Twitter. This study aims to analyze public sentiment regarding the mining operations by employing two classification algorithms. A total of 500 tweets related to Raja Ampat were collected from the X platform, and after data cleaning, 168 were identified as positive sentiments and 303 as negative. Sentiment analysis was conducted using text mining techniques by comparing two algorithms: Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes. To address the issue of data imbalance, the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) was applied. The analysis results showed that SVM achieved an accuracy of 80%, outperforming Naïve Bayes, which reached only 68%. This indicates that SVM performed better in classifying sentiment. Additionally, the application of SMOTE effectively enhanced both algorithms’ abilities to detect positive sentiment, as reflected in the precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. For SVM, precision reached 85%, recall 80%, and F1-score 80%, while Naïve Bayes recorded a precision and recall of 69%, and an F1-score of 68%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

KEAT

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

Description

Kajian Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Terapan (KEAT) merupakan jurnal yang dikhususkan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia. Jurnal ini terbit 4 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember. Misi Kajian Ekonomi dan ...