Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, Article Research May 2025

Implementation of K-Means Clustering for Social Assistance Recipients with Silhouette Score Evaluation

Rhomadhona, Herfia (Unknown)
Kusrini, Wiwik (Unknown)
Aprianti, Winda (Unknown)
Permadi, Jaka (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 May 2025

Abstract

The distribution of direct social assistance continues to face several challenges, particularly regarding inaccurate targeting and unequal allocation. One of the main causes of this issue is the lack of transparency in the distribution process, where assistance is often granted to individuals with familial ties to local committee members or even government officials. As a result, the groups most in need frequently do not receive the aid they deserve. This condition is also evident in Tanjung Village, Bajuin Subdistrict, Tanah Laut Regency. The manual process of grouping prospective aid recipients contributes to inaccuracies in targeting, which in turn leads to public dissatisfaction. To address this issue, this study applies the K-Means Clustering method to group potential social assistance recipients using data from 150 individuals and three main attributes: age, occupation, and income. The method clusters the data based on the similarity of characteristics, thus supporting a more equitable and efficient identification process. The evaluation is conducted using the Silhouette Coefficient to assess the quality of clustering. The results indicate that the highest Silhouette Score is achieved at k=2k = 2k=2, with a value of 0.8278, suggesting that dividing the data into two clusters provides the most optimal configuration. The Silhouette Score tends to decrease as the number of clusters increases, confirming that adding more clusters does not necessarily improve the quality of separation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

brilliance

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Mathematics Other

Description

Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence is The Scientific Journal. Brilliance is published twice in one year, namely in February, May and November. Brilliance aims to promote research in the field of Informatics Engineering which focuses on publishing quality papers about the latest ...