Jurnal Chemurgy
Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Chemurgy-Juni 2025

PROSES PEMBUATAN DAN UJI KARAKTERISTIK BIOETANOL DARI KULIT NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS)

Kahar, Abdul (Unknown)
Fathoni, Rif'an (Unknown)
Ardiah, Rida (Unknown)
Mulyani, Nunuk (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2025

Abstract

Bioethanol is one solution to reduce the exploitation of fossil energy produced from biomass fermentation. Bioethanol production can be done from starchy plants or those containing carbohydrates, glucose and cellulose. One of them is pineapple skin, pineapple skin is fruit waste which has quite high sugar and carbohydrate content. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) reports that pineapple production in Indonesia will reach 2.89 million tons in 2021. This number grew 17.89% compared to the previous year which amounted to 2.45 million tons. The process of making bioethanol begins with preparation, hydrolysis, fermentation, distillation and FTIR analysis. The hydrolysis process uses acid hydrolysis using hydrochloric acid (HCL) and the best hydrolysis is obtained at a temperature of 100 C to produce the highest sugar content, namely 17% Brix. The fermentation process using saccaromyces cerevisiae yeast for 14 days with pH control under acidic conditions, namely 4-5 yeast gnats used can work optimally. The alcohol content after distillation was found to be >80. The FTIR test showed that there was ethanol in the bioethanol sample from pineapple skin.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TK

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Chemurgy is published by Department of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, University of Mulawarman. This journal dedicated to the topics that relevant to Chemical Engineering, such as Energy, Thermodynamics, Optimization Process & Sustainable Process, Process Control, Material ...