Science and Technology Indonesia
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): July

Influence of Mg Incorporation on the Structural and Electrochemical Properties of LiMn1-xMgxO2 Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Hassan, Nour Abd Alrazaq (Unknown)
Al-Timimi, Muhammad Hameed (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

 In this study, the urea route technique was used to synthesize LiMn1-xMgxO2 compounds with (x = 0, 0.125, 0.25, 0.375, 0.5, 0.625, and 0.75 wt.%) as cathode active materials for lithium-ion batteries. All prepared samples underwent structural and morphological analysis. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed a single-phase crystal structure for the synthesized nanoparticles. The crystalline size (D111) of the produced particles was calculated using Debye-Scherrer’s equation, and the results indicated only a slight change in particle size upon substitution of magnesium ions. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis revealed several vibrational modes, including (O-H and C=O). Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) images also revealed that the nanoparticles were cubic, with little variation in size distribution. The synthesized LiMn1-xMgxO2 was further characterized by energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. The findings confirmed the presence of magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), and oxygen (O). Electrochemical testing was conducted only on samples of LiMn1-xMgxO2 (x = 0, 0.125, and 0.75 wt.%). Electrochemical experiments showed that LiMn1-xMgxO2 (x = 0.125 and 0.75 wt.%) exhibited greater charge and discharge capacities than the LiMnO2 electrode. These results were consistent with the findings from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Overall, the electrochemical experiments demonstrated that LiMn1-xMgxO2 (x = 0.125 and 0.75 wt.%) performed better than LiMnO2.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, ...