Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)

What Drives Generation Z’s Financial Behaviors? The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Socialization, and Self-Control

Agnifa Isna Hafizha (Islamic University of Indonesia, Indonesia)
Zaenal Arifin (Islamic University of Indonesia, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2025

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy, financial socialization, and self-control on the financial behaviors of Generation Z.Method: This research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing an online questionnaire distributed through Google Forms to university students. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 185 respondents. The collected data was analyzed using multiple linear regression and t-test, with the assistance of SPSS software version 2.6.Result: The findings indicate that financial socialization and self-control significantly positively affect the financial behaviors of Generation Z. In contrast, financial literacy does not have a significant impact on these behaviors among university students. This suggests that external influences, such as parental guidance or peer discussions, and personal traits like self-discipline, play a more dominant role in financial decision-making than mere financial knowledge.Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: This study contributes by fostering better financial behaviors among Generation Z, who will soon enter the workforce and drive economic activities. By highlighting the importance of financial socialization and self-control, the research provides insights for policymakers and educators to design targeted financial education programs that enhance financial decision-making. In the long run, improved financial behaviors can lead to higher savings rates, reduced debt burdens, and more sustainable economic participation, ultimately strengthening financial stability and economic resilience.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jed

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) (p-ISSN: 2715-3118/ e-ISSN: 2685-8258) is an international peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality research in economics, finance, management, entrepreneurship, and tourism, with a particular focus on enterprise development, innovation, public ...