EINSTEIN (E-JOURNAL)
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): EINSTEIN (e-Journal)

IMPROVEMENT OF BIOPLASTIC CHARACTERISTICS FROM TAPIOCA WASTE USING TITANIUM DIOXIDE AS A FILLER

Sipayung, Esther Permata (Unknown)
Doloksaribu, Maryati Evivani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Feb 2025

Abstract

The use of conventional plastics that are difficult to decompose so that the accumulation of plastic waste can cause various problems in the environment. One way to overcome this problem is to replace petroleum-based plastics with other materials that have similar characteristics but are made from renewable materials and have biodegradable properties so that they can decompose naturally in a relatively faster time. Cassava is a polysaccharide containing starch with a high amylopectin content but lower than sticky rice, namely 83% amylopectin and 17% amylose. Tapioca dregs are waste that rots quickly if not processed further. Therefore, efforts are needed to utilize tapioca waste. The addition of Titanium Oxide is very suitable as an antibacterial agent because it is economical, has good mechanical stability, thermal stability, absorbs ultraviolet light, has a photocatalytic effect, and has a large surface area, especially in the manufacture of Bioplastics. Titanium oxide as a filler in bioplastics from tapioca waste can improve the characteristics of bioplastics. In this study, the water resistance value of biodegradable plastics was the highest, namely 47.73%. Titanium Oxide as a filler affects the tensile strength of bioplastics from tapioca waste. The highest tensile stress was obtained at a percentage of 0.8307 MPa, the highest strain was obtained at a percentage of 0.0951%, and the highest modulus of elasticity was 11.4411 MPa. In the biodegradability test with a value of 47.77% with the addition of titanium oxide filler, it meets the requirements to be used as a basic material for biodegradable plastic.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

einsten

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics

Description

EINSTEIN (e-Journal) is a journal managed by the Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Medan. This journal is published three times a year (February, June, and October). EINSTEIN (e-Journal) is a scientific journal that publishes articles from the ...