Public Health of Indonesia
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April - June

Serum Zinc, Calcium, Vitamin D and Ferritin level in Chronic Telogen Effluvium Among Women in Mosul: A Case- Control Study

F.K. Alamory, Nagham (Unknown)
M.M. Alsabaawy, Osama (Unknown)
AH. Jasim, Shaymaa (Unknown)
B. Fathi, Haitham (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jun 2025

Abstract

Background: Investigation into the role of nutrient factors in alopecia is an exciting and expanding field. Despite the vast amount of evidence, their conclusions are conflicting. Objectives: to estimate the differences in micronutrients (zinc, calcium, vitamin D and ferritin) between women with chronic telogen effluvium and healthy alopecia-free women. Methods: Thirty age-matched healthy women and thirty telogen effluvium female patients were recruited from a private dermatology clinic in Mosul for this case-control research. To measure the zinc, calcium, vitamin D and ferritin, ten milliliters of blood were extracted. The independent two sample t-test was applied to examine the groups' differences of these nutrient factors. Results: TE patients had a zinc level of 60.78±28.79 µg/dl, which was 17.78 g/dl lower than the alopecia-free control group (95% CI of the Difference: 5.16 to 30.39 mg/dl) (p = 0.01). The patient group's calcium was 8.56±0.28 mg/dl, compared to 9.36±0.59 mg/dl in the control group. This difference was statistically significant (p<0.0001). The vitamin D levels of both the healthy control group and the TE patients were found to be 41.56±13.26 g/ml and 14.97±8.56 g/ml, respectively. This difference was statistically significant (p =0.01). Ferritin levels were 29.75±31.02 ng/ml in the sick group and 47.33±26.84 ng/ml in a control group. The alopecia group's average ferritin was 17.57 ng/ml less than that of the normal group, and this difference was statistically significant (p =0.02). Conclusions: Monitoring and restoration of hair follicle micronutrients (Zinc, Calcium, Vitamin D & Ferritin) is an important step in the management of women with diffuse chronic TE. Keywords: Telogen effluvium; Zinc; Calcium; Vitamin D; Ferritin

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PHI

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Public Health of Indonesia is an International, peer-reviewed, and open access journal emphasizing on original research findings that are relevant for developing country perspectives including Indonesia. The journal considers publication of articles as original article, review article, short ...