Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)

Subsurface characterization and seismic risk mapping in Padang City using HVSR and resistivity data

Octova, Adree (Unknown)
Razi, Pakhrur (Unknown)
Anaperta, Yoszi Mingsi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2025

Abstract

Padang City, situated in a seismically active region, faces significant earthquake risk due to its complex geological structure. This study integrates passive seismic and geoelectrical resistivity methods to characterize subsurface conditions and map seismic vulnerability across 11 districts. Passive seismic data, collected from 84 microtremor stations, were analyzed using the Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method to derive dominant frequency (f?), amplification factor (A?), and seismic vulnerability index (Kg). High Kg values, indicating elevated seismic amplification potential, were observed in Koto Tangah, Kuranji, and parts of South and West Padang. Subsequently, geoelectrical surveys along five targeted lines revealed subsurface heterogeneities, including groundwater-saturated layers and weak sediment zones that heighten liquefaction risk. The integration of HVSR and resistivity data provided a robust framework for identifying high-risk areas with greater precision than single-method approaches. These findings offer critical input for seismic microzonation and urban disaster mitigation planning, underscoring the need for multi-method geophysical assessments in earthquake-prone urban settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdmlm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management is managed by the International Research Centre for the Management of Degraded and Mining Lands (IRC-MEDMIND), research collaboration between Brawijaya University, Mataram University, Massey University, and Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of ...