Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian
Vol 10 No 2 (2025)

SYNTHESIS OF n-OCTYL CINNAMATE USING DCC COUPLING REAGENT ASSISTED BY ULTRASONIC WAVE AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY TESTS

Devianti, Ananda Endah (Unknown)
Wildan, Achmad (Unknown)
Hanhadyanaputri, Eka Susanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jun 2025

Abstract

n-Octyl cinnamate is a cinnamic acid derivative that can be synthesized by an esterification reaction between cinnamic acid and n-octanol with the addition of a DCC coupling reagent (N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide), which is varied into three concentrations equivalent to 1:0.5, 1:0.75, and 1:1 moles of cinnamic acid. Ultrasonic waves assisted in the synthesis of n-octyl cinnamate at 2-8°C for 4 hours. The obtained n-octyl cinnamate was characterized by its organoleptic properties, solubility, melting point, TLC, FTIR-ATR, GC-MS, and antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH assay. In the results, n-octyl cinnamate was obtained using DCC coupling reagent in 11.85; 14.83; and 35.83 % yields, respectively. This ester dissolves in methanol, ethanol, chloroform, ether, and n-hexane but is insoluble in water. It had a melting point range of 151.4-157.8 ºC. TLC shows that this ester has a different Rf value from that of the reactant. The FTIR spectrum showed suitable bonds with n-octyl cinnamate, as can be seen from its aromatic bands (C=C and C-H), which are characterized by the stretching of C=O and C-O bonds, aliphatic C=C, and aliphatic C-H absorptions. The results from the GC-MS analysis of the targeted compound appeared at 17.184 minutes with a 44.74% purity rate using synthesized n-ocytl cinnamate with the addition of 0,75 equivalent of DCC. The antioxidant activity test using the DPPH assay showed an IC50 value of 93.3375 ppm, indicating strong antioxidant activity. Keywords : antioxidant, esterification, ultrasonic wave, N,N?-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide,  n-octyl cinnamate

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iojs

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Medical Sains journal is a scientific publication media published by the Muhammadiyah Cirebon College of Pharmacy which is published 4 (four) times in 1 (one) year, namely January-March, April-June, July-September and October-December. The journal contains research in the field of pharmacy ...