Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Oktober

The Relationship Between Vitamin D Levels in Pregnant Women and Spontaneous Abortion During Early Pregnancy

Alqani, Vian Hussam Almansi (Unknown)
Mohammed, Ashwaq Kadhim (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2025

Abstract

Background: About 10-15% of clinically detectable pregnancies end in a spontaneous abortion. This research set out to examine Iraqi pregnant women's vitamin D levels in connection to their risk of miscarriage. Our goal is to learn more about the correlation between vitamin D insufficiency and abortion rates by analyzing blood vitamin D concentrations in women who have experienced spontaneous miscarriages. Materials and methods: An investigation of a cross-sectional nature was carried out at the Al Diwaniya Maternity and Child Teaching Hospital in Iraq between the months of August 2016 and August 2017. Using well-established laboratory procedures, 42 women who had previously experienced an abortion of their own accord provided blood samples for the purpose of determining their vitamin D levels. Result: The average concentration of vitamin D in the serum was 21.48 ± 11.82 ng/ml, while sixty percent of the participants had levels that were insufficient (less than twenty ng/ml). It was shown that there was a significant negative correlation (r = -0.717, p < 0.001) between the levels of vitamin D and the occurrence of miscarriages. Using regression analysis, it was discovered that vitamin D levels were responsible for explaining 51.4% of the variance in the incidences of miscarriage. Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is significantly associated with an increased risk of spontaneous miscarriage. Preventing vitamin D insufficiency may reduce miscarriage rates among Iraqi women.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

midwiferia

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Focus To facilitate scholars researchers and lecturers to publish articles on midwifery Scope Midwiferia publishes research articles in the field of midwifery with the following Midwifery Maternal and child health Infants and toddlers Womens reproductive ...