Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 30 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Competitiveness of the Local Corn ‘Manding’ Post the 2022 Fertilizer Subsidy Policy Change

Hasanah, Putri Dwi Utami Nur (Unknown)
Fauziyah, Elys (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2025

Abstract

The agribusiness of food commodities in the Manding District is dominated by local corn. Over 90% of the farmers in the district regularly cultivate Manding variety corn as an alternative crop, planting it at least once a year. The change in the fertilizer subsidy policy in 2022 caused several problems in the district, including a reduction in the availability of fertilizer for farmers due to purchasing quota limitations. This condition leads to unmet fertilizer needs, prompting farmers to purchase non-subsidized fertilizers to cover the shortfall. Consequently, production costs increase significantly. Another issue is the delay in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer, which can affect crop growth and productivity. This situation can impact the competitiveness of corn commodities. This study aims to analyze the impact of government policies on corn commodities and the competitiveness of local Manding corn, considering comparative and competitive advantages. The study area was selected purposively, and 42 corn farmers were chosen as respondents using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Policy Analysis Matrix. Based on the analysis, it was found that the government's fertilizer policy could help save costs. Meanwhile, the pricing policy resulted in farmers receiving lower prices than before. Overall, Manding local corn farming in Manding District maintains both competitive and comparative advantages. This is evidenced by the Private Cost Ratio and the Domestic Resource Cost Ratio, both of which have values less than one. Keywords: competitiveness, corn, government policy, Manding corn

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...