Neurona
Vol 41 No 1 (2024): Vol 41 No 1 (2024): Volume 41, No 1 - Desember 2024

KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN SINDROM GUILLAIN-BARRÉ DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2020-2023

Masra, Salwa Atsilah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Dec 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a post-infectious autoimmune disease that attacks components of the peripheral nervous system and presents with the distinctive clinical feature of acute ascending flaccid paralysis. The incidence of GBS varies globally, with a notable increase observed over the past two decades. The prevalence of GBS in Indonesia, particularly in West Sumatra, has not been fully documented. Aim: To elucidate the characteristics of GBS patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2020-2023. Methods: This study utilizing the total sampling technique. It relies on secondary data in the form of medical records obtained from RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2020-2023. The study encompasses 52 samples that meet the inclusion criteria. Results: Predominantly GBS affects individuals aged ≥ 18 years (65%), with a male preponderance (65%). The median onset of the disease is 8 days, ranging from 1 to 56 days, while the nadir in most patients was reached within ≤ 14 days (81%). More than half of the patients had a history of preceding infections (60%). Most of the patients had clinical symptoms include weakness in both extremities (79%), hyporeflexia (65%), and negative sensory symptoms (50%). Most of them do not exhibit autonomic dysfunction (81%) or cranial nerve dysfunction (63%). Over half of the patients show cytoalbuminologic dissociation (56%). More than half of the patients were identified as AMSAN subtype (56%), with over half of the patients experiencing a severity score of 4 (54%). Corticosteroids were the primary therapeutic regimen received by most of the patients (54%). Discussion: The outcomes of this study contribute valuable information and support enhanced diagnostic and management efforts. Keywords: Characteristics, Guillain-Barré Syndrome, GBS

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Journal Info

Abbrev

neurona

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Neurona merupakan satu-satunya jurnal yang memuat perkembangan penelitian dan kasus terbaru bidang neurosains oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf (PERDOSSI) Pusat di Indonesia. Jurnal ini diterbitkan bulan Maret, Juni, September dan Desember. Bidang studi cakupan NEURONA meliputi: Stroke dan ...