Neurona
Vol 42 No 3 (2026): Juni 2026

Hubungan Depresi dan Fungsi Olfaktori dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Lansia

berliana theja (unikaatmajaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Aug 2026

Abstract

Introduction : In line with the rapid growth of elderly population, the quality of life of the elderly needs to be considered. There are several factors that affect the quality of life of the elderly such as balance, depression, and olfactory function. Aim: This study aimed to analyze the association between depression and olfactory function with quality of life among elderly. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 100 subjects aged ≥ 60 years in Pusaka Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta. The variables were assessed by using the World Health Organization Quality of Life–BREF (WHOQOL–BREF) questionnaire, Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and Olfactory Test. Binary logistic regression with backward conditional analysis were used to analyze the association between quality of life and determinant factors. Results: Based on sociodemographic characteristics, the respondents were mostly aged 60-74 years (75 %), had more than 9 years of education (97 %), and mostly woman (71 %). The analysis showed that depression was significantly associated with the social relationship domain (OR= 3,237 ; 95% CI 1,035-10,119 ; p= 0,043) and the overall quality of life (OR= 6,231 ; 95% CI 1,134-34,246 ; p= 0,050). Likewise, olfactory function was also significantly associated with the social relationship domain (OR = 3,327; 95% CI 1,249-8,865 ; p= 0,016). While gender was found to be a protective factor for environment domain (OR= 0,143 ; 95% CI 0,033-0,619 : p= 0,009 Discussion: In this study, depression was significantly associated with social relationship domain and overall quality of life. Olfactory function was also significantly associated with social relationship domain. While gender was found to be a protective factor for environment domain Keywords: Quality of life, depression, olfactory function, balance disorder, elderly.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

neurona

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Neurona merupakan satu-satunya jurnal yang memuat perkembangan penelitian dan kasus terbaru bidang neurosains oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf (PERDOSSI) Pusat di Indonesia. Jurnal ini diterbitkan bulan Maret, Juni, September dan Desember. Bidang studi cakupan NEURONA meliputi: Stroke dan ...