Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Equator Science Journal (ESJ)

Rasch Model for Analysis of Scientific Attitude Instruments in the Context of Secondary School Science Education

Suryadi, Nur Rizki Silviani (Unknown)
Nurmegawati, Laila (Unknown)
Mu’aziyah, Siti Eneng Sururiyatul (Unknown)
Perdani, Anggie Siti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the psychometric quality of a scientific attitude questionnaire instrument for secondary school students using the Rasch Model. The instrument, developed based on Harlen’s theory, includes four key dimensions: curiosity, respect for data, critical thinking, and open-mindedness/cooperation. A survey method was employed with 30 seventh-grade students in Bandung City as respondents. Data were collected through a four-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using Winsteps 4.6.0 software. The Results revealed that 16 out of 23 items fit the model based on Outfit Mean Square, Z-Standard, and Point-Measure Correlation indicators. The instrument also demonstrated high overall validity and reliability, with an Outfit MNSQ of 1.00, ZSTD of -0.17, an item separation index of 2.91, and a reliability coefficient of 0.89, indicating good discrimination and stable measurement structure. In conclusion, the scientific attitude instrument exhibits strong psychometric properties and can serve as a valid tool for assessing student attitudes in science education. However, revisions are needed for seven misfitting items to enhance clarity and construct alignment. Further validation on broader populations is recommended to ensure generalizability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ESJ

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Physics

Description

Equator Science Journal [e-ISSN 2988-3881] publishes a scientific paper on the results of the study and review of the literature in the sphere of natural science education in primary education, secondary education and higher education. Additionally, this journal also covers the issues of ...