This study aims to analyze the effect of Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) on Net Profit at PT Indomarco Prismatama (Indomaret) during the 2020–2024 period. As a key of component in the income statement, COGS has directly relationship with the company’s profitability. This research uses a quantitative method with a simple linear regression analysis approach. The data analyzed consist of secondary data in the form of the company's quarterly financial statements. The results reveal a significant positive correlation between COGS and Net Profit, with a coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.816. This indicates that 81.6% of the variation in net profit can be explained by changes in COGS. Furthermore, a regression coefficient of 0.791 and a significant p-value below 0.05 indicate that COGS has a significant influence on net profit. These findings confirm that efficient COGS management is a key factor in enhacing company’s profitability. This research is expected to contribute to corporate management in strategic decision-making and serve as a reference for further studies in the fields of finance and accounting.
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