Teknisia
Vol 30 No 1 (2025): Teknisia

Mechanical properties of High-Strength concrete with bauxite sand as partial fine aggregate replacement

Azzahra, Putri Yasmin (Unknown)
Teguh, Mochamad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2025

Abstract

Concrete is a key material in Indonesia’s infrastructure development, with growing interest in sustainable alternatives to natural aggregates. This study evaluates the mechanical performance of high-strength concrete incorporating bauxite sand as a partial replacement for fine aggregate. The control mix (BMT-0) was designed with a water–cement ratio of 0.3 and a cement content of 550 kg/m³, using natural sand and crushed coarse aggregate, without any chemical admixtures. Four additional mixes (BMT-1 to BMT-4) included bauxite sand at replacement levels of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% by weight of fine aggregate. A total of 30 specimens were tested to assess compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and modulus of elasticity. All mixes exceeded the minimum compressive strength requirement for high-strength concrete (41.4 MPa). The mix with 5% bauxite sand replacement (BMT-2) demonstrated the highest compressive strength (49.33 MPa) and tensile strength (3.46 MPa), while the 7.5% mix (BMT-3) achieved the highest modulus of elasticity (38,877.32 MPa). The results suggest that partial replacement of fine aggregate with 5% bauxite sand enhances concrete quality without compromising mechanical performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

teknisia

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknisia terbit pertama kali pada bulan April 1996. Pada awal berdirinya, Jurnal Teknisia merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan tiga kali setahun oleh Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang berisi artikel-artikel bidang ...