Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2017): Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs

Interrelationship between nutrients and chlorophyll-a in an urban stormwater lake during the ice-covered period

Kejian Chu (College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, P. R. China)
Yuntong She (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada)
Jeff Kemp (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada)
Mark Loewen (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada)
Evan Davies (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2017

Abstract

Urban stormwater lakes in cold regions are ice-covered for substantial parts of the winter. It has long been considered that the ice-covered period is the “dormant season,” during which ecological processes are inactive. However, little is known about this period due to the historical focus on the open-water season. Recent pioneering research on ice-covered natural lakes has suggested that some critical ecological processes play out on the ice. The objective of this study was to investigate the active processes in ice-covered stormwater lakes. Data collected during a two-year field measurement program at a stormwater lake located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada were analyzed. The lake was covered by ice from November to mid-April of the following year. The mean value of chlorophyll-a during the ice-covered period was 22.09% of the mean value for the open-water season, suggesting that primary productivity under the ice can be important. Nitrogen and phosphorus were remarkably higher during the ice-covered period, while dissolved organic carbon showed little seasonal variation. Under ice-covered conditions, the total phosphorus was the major nutrient controlling the ratio of total nitrogen to total phosphorus, and a significant positive correlation existed between total phosphorus and chlorophyll-a when the ratio was smaller than 10. The results provide preliminary evidence of the critical nutrient processes in Stormwater Lake during the ice-covered period.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcua

Publisher

Subject

Description

The International Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs (IJCUA) is the interdisciplinary academic, refereed journal which publishes two times a year by Anglo-American Publications LLC. IJCUA brings together all the theories, manifestoes and methodologies on contemporary urban spaces to raise the ...