Indonesian Journal of Material Research
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July

Confinement and IR Induced Optical Nonlinearity and Enhanced Second-Order Susceptibility in Nano-Sized Crystals

Miah, Mohammad Idrish (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jul 2025

Abstract

Cadmium iodide bulk- and nano-crystals are grown and doping defect and quantum-confinement effects in IR-induced optical susceptibility in the nanocrystals are investigated. Bulk-sized and intrinsic crystals are also investigated as of reference. The nanomaterials with various crystal sizes are pumped with an IR laser beam. This pump-probe experiment probes the doubledfrequency IR-induced second harmonic optical beam. The expression for the second harmonic intensity is obtained from the electric polarization of the nanomaterial process subjected to high intensity illumination. The second–order susceptibility is calculated from the experimentally measured data. The results show that a significant enhancement in the optical susceptibility is achieved in nanomaterials with moderately doping. The maximum second–order optical susceptibility is found to 0.65 pm/V. However, bulk and intrinsic crystals show no considerable second harmonic effect. A nonlinear transmittance measurement for the determination of the second-order contribution in absorption supports the effect.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

imr

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering

Description

The scope of IJMR encompasses a diverse array of research areas, including but not limited to Nanomaterials and nanotechnology Biomaterials and biocompatibility Polymers, composites, and hybrid materials, Electronic, optical, and magnetic material Advanced ceramics and glasses, Metals and alloys ...