JURNAL KESEHATAN YAMASI MAKASSAR
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan

PEMBUATAN DAN UJI MUTU FISIK SEDIAAN SALEP KULIT DARI EKSTRAK BIJI KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.)

Rusmin, Rusmin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Feb 2025

Abstract

Abstract. This research aims to make a preparation of cocoa bean extract (Theobroma cacao L.) skin ointment that meets the requirements for a good physical quality test for skin ointment using vaseline album and adeps lanae ointment bases. Cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao L.) were extracted using the maceration method using 96% ethanol then the extraction results were made into 3 skin ointment preparations with the same base and using cocoa bean extract (Theobroma cacao L.) with a concentration of 5% b/b, 10 % b/b, and 15% b/b. The research results show that skin ointment preparations with extract concentrations of 5% b/b, 10% b/b, and 15% b/b can meet the physical quality test parameters including organoletic tests which produce a semi-solid form, distinctive odor, brown color, test homogeneity obtained homogeneous results, the pH test obtained a pH of 5 which met the skin pH requirements of 4.5 – 6.5, the spreadability test obtained results for a concentration of 5% b/b resulting in a spreadability of 5.2 cm, a concentration of 10% b/b b produced 5.6 cm, and a concentration of 15% b/b produced 6.5 cm, where this result met the standard requirements for good ointment spreadability in the range of 5 - 7 cm, and the adhesive test produced 20 - 37 seconds. Where this result meets the adhesion requirement, namely more than 4 seconds.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Jurkes

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal ini memuat naskah hasil penelitian dengan kajian ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan bidang kesehatan secara umum dan bidang farmasi khususnya. Sebuah jurnal yang didedikasikan untuk publikasi hasil penelitian seluruh aspek ilmu farmasi sebagai berikut : farmasetika, kimia farmasi, biologi farmasi, ...