International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): IJHET May 2025

Related Factors with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sumatera Island

Adelia Debora Siagian (Unknown)
Rd. Halim (Unknown)
Adelina Fitri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jul 2025

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the disease No infectious with continuing prevalence​ increasing in Indonesia, including in the Sumatra region. Identification factor risk in a way accuracy is very important For support effort prevention and control disease This .This study aiming For analyze connection between a number of factor risks , such as age , type gender , hypertension , and smoking , with incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the population aged ≥15 years in Sumatra Island based on data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) . This study use design cut cross -sectional with secondary data analysis from SKI 2023. Population study covering 198,687 respondents age ≥15 years in the Sumatra region. Data analysis was carried out in a way univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test and Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) calculation with 95% confidence interval. Prevalence of type 2 DM in the population studies by 1.8%. Age ≥45 years proven as related factors​ with to the occurrence of DM is age (POR = 14.5; 95% CI: 12.6–16.7), hypertension (POR = 9.2; 95% CI: 8.2–10.3). Gender . ( POR = 1.5 ; 95% CI: 1.4–1.6) Smoking status show connection negative with incidence of DM (POR = 0.7; 95% CI: 0.6–0.8), although allegedly strong influenced by factors confounding. Age factor, hypertension, and types sex is a related factor with The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Sumatra region. Findings This confirm importance improvement screening , education style life healthy , and intervention group oriented​ risk tall in effort DM control in Indonesia

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhet

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and ...